Marifetname.
Folio (225 x 320 mm). 23, (1), 564 pp. With woodcut 'unwan, 17 full-page lithograph diagrams, mostly astronomical, 6 in-text lithographed diagrams, and 8 lithographed full-page charts. Contemporary blue calf stamped and ruled in blind with fore-edge flap.
€ 8.500,00
Third printed edition of the famous scientific encyclopedia, published more than half a century after the death of its author, the Turkish Sufi philosopher Ibrahim Hakki Erzurumi (1703-80). The "Marifetname", or "Book of Gnosis", completed in 1756, is a compilation of astronomical, astrological, mathematical, anatomical, psychological, philosophical as well as mystical religious texts. It is famous for containing the first treatment of post-Copernican astronomy by a Muslim scholar. "Sorte d'Encyclopedie, traitant successivement des croyances musulmanes, de la cosmologie, de l'anatomie etc." (Zenker). Among the astronomical and geographical illustrations are a world map in two hemispheres, a map of the poles, the lunar phases and diagrams showing the solar system and earth's orbit.
The printing office in Bulaq, near Cairo, was set up at the command of the Viceroy of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769-1849). Almost all its productions were printed in Ottoman Turkish with Arabic types and are today considered very rare.
Covers somewhat worn; interior generally in good condition, with a few hints of paper repairs or soiling. Old collection stamps of Can Kitabevi (Mustafa Can), Konya, and a waqf stamp to verso of first page of text.
Özege 12259. Hsu Cheng Hsiang, The First Years of Arabic Printing in Egypt 1238-1269. 1822-1851. Cf. Zenker I, 1709.