A Chinese Qur'an Juz'

[Qur'an Juz']. An illuminated Qur'an, Juz' XXVIII.

Qing China, perhaps Yunnan or Gansu, ca. 18th century CE.

4to (212 x 285 mm). 60 ff. Arabic manuscript on paper. Black Sini script in five lines, double-ruled in red, with some diacritics picked out in red. Verse markers and Surah titles are on fields of gold gilt, with Surah titles picked out in jade green; opening and closing bifolia are thickly bordered in gold, with multicolored designs, and Chinese knots in the margins. Opening page with circle of gold holding calligraphic Arabic bordered in gold. 19th century tooled leather with blue cloth endpapers.

 18,000.00

A complete Chinese manuscript of the 28th Juz' of the Qur'an, decorated with gold. This manuscript is part of the long Islamic manuscript tradition, especially popular among Chinese Muslims, of splitting the Qur'an into thirty sections, called Juz'. Each Juz' would be copied with particularly careful, beautiful Arabic calligraphy in the Chinese Sini script.

The twenty-eighth Juz' stretches from the 58th Surah, al-Mujadila, to the end of the 66th surah, at-Tahrim, and thus begins and ends with the concerns of Muslim women, from directions on how to divorce to exhortations to female chastity and a story of the Prophet's own wives. Other suwar treat general topics of the faith, and especially focus on the role of Jesus of Nazareth within the Muslim faith.

Arab presence in China dates back as far as the first Caliphate: the Prophet's companion Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas is traditionally credited with introducing Islam to China as ambassador in 650 CE. Historically, many major cities in China, such as Xi'an (known as Chang'an during the height of the Silk Road) and Beijing boast a long and rich Muslim history. Qur'an sections written by Chinese Muslims show Chinese influence clearly in both the decoration and the bold Sini script, which is derived from naskh.

Provenance

With three matching red ownership stamps on first free endpaper, in Arabic, but stamp is Chinese in style.

Condition

Gently worn, with some edgewear and soiling to leaves, including marginal dampstaining; later printed bookplate partly removed. Surah titles a touch rubbed, but protected with tipped-in tissue paper.

Stock Code: BN#64290 Tags: , , , ,