A woman's inheritance: contract on wood from the Atlas Mountains

[Berber contract]. Manuscript contract (arra) on argan wood.

Morocco, Atlas Mountains, [later 19th century].

Inscribed argan wood cylinder, ca. 290 mm in length, 65 mm in diameter. Brown Maghribi script, ink on wood.

 850.00

A legal document written in Arabic by a member of the Berber tribes of the Atlas Mountains of Morocco, on a debarked and smoothed piece of a branch of Argania spinosa, a tree endemic to southwest Morocco. Similar pieces are held in the collections of various universities and museums.

This manuscript is an inheritance contract written after the death of a woman named Maryam by Maryam's brother 'Ali. In the contract, 'Ali divides Maryam's inheritance between himself and his niece Fatima, who is legally represented by her husband Muhammad. The inheritance contract details the distribution of Maryam's land with houses, forest, and bodies of water.

Condition

With some waterstaining, faded French colonial administration stamp "Service des affaires indigènes - Contrôle des actes". A few lines difficult to read, otherwise in good condition and legible.

References

Cf. H. Elbahraoui / I. Kliakhandler, "Discovery of a vast corpus of Berber arraten documents", Journal of North African Studies 29.6 (2024), pp. 1052-1073.