Large Indian Qur'an with Vincent van Gogh provenance

[Qur'an]. The Holy Quran from the library of Vincent van Gogh.

[India, ca. 1750].

4to (170 x 240 x 85 mm). 650 ff. Written space ca. 85 x 165 mm. Text in black naskh with rubrication in red, surah headings partly in ornamental kufi, framed within triple red and black borders. Verses marked with red roundels, Sajawandi pause symbols in red, and marginal indicators likewise in red.18th century red morocco with fore-edge flap, elaborately gilt-tooled with floral designs.

 28,000.00

From the library of Vincent van Gogh, with his bookplate by Marius Bauer mounted inside the front cover, this complete Qur'an is preserved in an illuminated Indian red morocco binding richly gilt with an all-over floral scroll and a fore-edge flap, a presentation typical of high-quality South Asian Qurans.

The manuscript integrates occasional Persian marginal notes recording counts and reading markers, including verse tallies and pauses, aligned with the Arabic text. An early trade note in 1939 tentatively proposed a Maldives connection on stylistic grounds; however, the burnished Indian paper, the red and black ruling, the mixture of naskh with kufic-style headings, and above all the elaborate gilt binding are consistent with Indian production. The textual tradition follows Hafs an-Asim with the Kufan verse count, and the manuscript concludes with the South Asian dua khatm al-Quran, the devotional close characteristic of the Indian recitational milieu.

Traced from its South Asian context into Amsterdam, where it entered the European market from Van Gogh’s library in 1918 and later passed through Maggs Bros in 1939 and 1940, the volume offers a concrete link between Indian craftsmanship, Persian scholarly notation, and European collecting, uniting script, binding, and provenance into a coherent object history.

Provenance

Vincent van Gogh (1866-1911), Amsterdam art dealer and bibliophile, cousin of the painter; with his etched ex-libris by Marius Bauer (1867-1932). Sold at the dispersal of his private library, Amsterdam, 15-16 January 1918, lot 12. Subsequently Maggs Bros., London (catalogued 1939 and 1940). Later private collection.

Condition

Very well preserved, crisp and clean overall; occasional light browning and foxing; a few minor marginal smudges; binding sound with only light wear to extremities. In excellent condition.

Stock Code: BN#68173 Tags: , , ,