Editio princeps of the Argonautica in Lascaris’s types, bound for Renouard

Apollonius Rhodius. Argonautica.

Florence, [Laurentius (Francisci) de Alopa, Venetus], 1496.

4to (233 x 165 mm). 171 ff. (of 172, without final blank). 28 lines text; 33 lines commentary. Late Napoleonic blue straight grained morocco (ca. 1815) by François Bozérian jeune for Antoine Augustin Renouard, elaborately gold and blind tooled with later gold stamped Botfield device at centres. Doublures of tan morocco with gilt border; later gold stamped Botfield arms; free endleaves lined with salmon moiré silk. All edges gilt. Stored in modern morocco backed folding case.

 95,000.00

Editio princeps of the principal epic of the Alexandrian period, produced at Florence by the foremost Greek press before Aldus and edited by Janus Lascaris.

Based on the tenth century manuscript discovered by Giovanni Aurispa (Cod. Laurentianus XXXII 9), Lascaris’s edition established the Hellenistic epic for Renaissance readers and provided the standard basis for Roman poets’ reception in print. The edition was typographically important: Lascaris devised an epigraphic, all capitals Greek for the text and, for the first time here, a smaller cursive fount for the scholia. The striking mise en page of capitals framed by minuscule commentary makes this one of the visually most compelling Greek books of the fifteenth century. The press of Lorenzo di Alopa, founded to print Greek texts, here produced what contemporary bibliographers called Lascaris’s finest editorial achievement, and one of the best practical demonstrations of early Greek typefounding.

The present copy is further distinguished by a Bozérian jeune binding commissioned by the great French bibliographer, bookseller and collector (and sometime revolutionary) Antoine Augustin Renouard (see Bogeng I, 159-162), exhibiting the Bozérians’ ‘mille points’ spine finishing and a refined neo classical palette. The volume was later owned by the British bibliographer Beriah Botfield, whose arms and device adorn the covers and doublures.

A handsome, well margined example of a landmark in both scholarship and printing, and a fine association to two of the nineteenth century’s great bibliophiles.

Provenance

From the collection of Antoine Augustin Renouard (1765-1853), recorded in his Catalogue de la Bibliothèque d’un Amateur (Paris, 1819) II, p. 181. Purchased by Payne & Foss (between 1830 and 1849) and sold to Beriah Botfield (1807-63), with his armorial stamps and manuscript shelfmarks on the verso of the front free endleaf. Christie’s, London, 30 March 1994, lot 38.

Description

Collation: - 8, 4. Contents: 1r editor Janus Lascaris’s introduction; 1v life of the author; 2r– 3r text with commentary surround; 3r Greek colophon; 3v– 4 blank. Text printed in two sets of Greek capitals designed by Lascaris (types 5a and 5b:114Gk); the commentary in a lower case fount first used in this edition (5c:111Gk). Sides gold and blind tooled with paired gilt fillets enclosing a blind tooled roulette of angular Greek style interlace alternating with a spiral enclosing a central gilt circle; inner panel of a double blind fillet with fan motifs and gilt circles at the angles; later gold stamped Botfield device (doe and motto “La Bonne Cause”) at centres; spine compartments richly tooled in the “mille points” manner with author and abbreviated imprint lettered gilt; board edges with gilt fillet; turn ins with ornamented gilt fillets; doublures of tan morocco with blind and gold tooled floral border built up from individual tools, later large gold stamped Botfield coat of arms to each; free endleaves lined with salmon moiré silk; one pair each of paper and vellum flyleaves; all edges gilt.

Condition

Faint printer’s offset to lower margin of 3r; very small, discreet marginal paper repairs to first and last leaves; otherwise an impeccable, clean, and crisp copy.

References

HC 1292*. Goff A 924. GW 2271. BMC VI 667. CIBN A 478. IGI 753. BSB-Ink A-650. Proctor 6407. ISTC ia00924000.