Mediaeval Europe's authoritative introduction to astrology

Qabisi, Abu Al Saqr 'Abd Al-'Aziz Ibn 'Uthman Ibn 'Ali al- (Alchabitius). [Libellus isagogicus - Al-madkhal]. Alchabitius cum comento.

(Venice, Giovanni and Gregorio de Gregori, 18 Feb. 1502).

4to (160 x 215 mm). (74) ff., unfoliated. With woodcut title vignette (a globe showing Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and Antarctic Circle); illustrated throughout with astrological diagrams and tables; large foliated initials and smaller ornamental initials. Later full vellum binding, incorporating an earlier musical manuscript leaf with illuminated capital. An early endleaf with a near-contemporary manuscript index has been preserved from an earlier binding.

 35,000.00

First 16th century edition of this important commentary on al-Qabisi's most influential work, "al-Madkhal" (the text of which is included in the Latin translation of Joannes Hispalensis prepared in 1144): an introductory exposition of some of the fundamental principles of genethlialogy, the astrological science of casting nativities, or divination as to the destinies of newborns. The author, known as "Alchabitius" in the Latin tradition, flourished in Aleppo, Syria, in the middle of the 10th century. "Although al-Qabisi's education was primarily in geometry and astronomy, his principal surviving treatise, 'Al-madkhal ila sina'at ahkam al-nujum' ('Introduction into the Art of Astrology') in five sections [...], is on astrology. The book, as the title indicates, is an introductory exposition of some of the fundamental principles of genethlialogy; its present usefulness lies primarily in its quotations from the Sassanian Andarzghar literature and from al-Kindi, the Indians, Ptolemy, Dorotheus of Sidon, Masha'allah, Hermes Trismegistus, and Valens. Although completely lacking in originality, it was highly valued as a textbook" (DSB). "Together with the writings of Abu Ma'shar and Sacrobosco's 'Sphaera mundi', 'al-Madkhal' became Europe's authoritative introduction to astrology between the 13th and the 16th century" (cf. Arnzen, p. 96 & 106f.). The 1502 edition was a reprint of the same publishers' edition of 1491. This copy features a beautiful near-contemporary vellum binding, incorporating a manuscript musical score with an illuminated capital.

Condition

Late 19th and early 20th century bookseller's descriptions pasted onto old final flyleaf and front free endpaper. Tidy inked marginalia and a few manicules throughout in a very early hand; a few minor paper repairs due to worming. Some dampstaining to margins, but in very good condition.

References

Edit 16, CNCE 830. BM-STC Italian 1. Houzeau/Lancaster 3847 ("Rare"). Cf. Adams A 20 (1503 re-issue). DSB XI, 226. Sander 219. R. Arnzen, "Vergessene Pflichtlektüre: Al-Qabisis astrologische Lehrschrift im europäischen Mittelalter", in: Zft. für Geschichte der arab.-islam. Wiss. 13 (2000), pp. 93-128. M. H. Fikri, Treasures from The Arab Scientific Legacy in Europe (Qatar 2009), nos. 9f.